Ex Parte Call - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-0340                                                        
          Application No. 10/089,315                                                  

          least the expectation of achieving a desirably applied coating"             
          (page 19 of Answer, second paragraph).                                      
               We are also not persuaded by appellant's argument that there           
          is no teaching in the article "of any specific coating other than           
          the use of a zinc aluminum wire containing 87% zinc and 13%                 
          aluminum as set forth on pg. 877 of the article" (page 11 of                
          principal brief, third paragraph).  We concur with the examiner,            
          however, that Hasui evidences the obviousness of optimizing the             
          amounts of zinc and aluminum in the coating based on the specific           
          application for the coating (see Hasui, at column 4, lines                  
          15-25).  Furthermore, it is well settled that when patentability            
          is predicated upon a change in a condition of the prior art, such           
          as a change in concentration or the like, the change must lead to           
          a new or unexpected result.  In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578,           
          16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454,           
          456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955).  In the present case,                   
          appellant has proffered no objective evidence of unexpected                 
          results with respect to the concentration of zinc and aluminum in           
          the applied alloy, or with respect to any claimed feature.                  
               We also agree with the examiner that the collective                    
          teachings of Goldheim and Hatfield would have rendered obvious              
          the claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.             
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