Ex Parte Buschhaus et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0370                                                        
          Application 09/552,044                                                      
                                     REJECTION 3                                      
               We shall also affirm the rejection based upon Ludwig since,            
          in our opinion, Ludwig anticipates the instantly claimed system.            
          Alternatively, it would have been prima facie obvious within the            
          purview of 35 U.S.C. § 103 to have chosen one of the sulphenamide           
          fungicides disclosed by Ludwig (col. 5, l. 55-56), to increase              
          the activity or action spectrum of the reference composition, to            
          be used in combination with a “particularly preferred” alkyd                
          resin binder (col. 4, l. 57-59), absent a showing of any new or             
          unexpected result.                                                          
               As noted by the examiner, the Ludwig compositions are                  
          disclosed as being “water-based” formulations, and as being                 
          “storage-stable” (col. 2, l. 12-16).  Also, the instant claims              
          are open to the inclusion of other ingredients, such as the                 
          primary azole and quaternary ammonium fungicides of Ludwig.                 
               For the foregoing reasons, appellants’ arguments relating              
          to an alleged lack of motivation to select their specific                   
          combination of sulphenamides and binders are not persuasive.                
               We also agree with the examiner that the appellants have               
          the burden of establishing that the preferred binders of Ludwig             
          do not satisfy the pH condition set forth in the instant claims.            


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