Ex Parte Larson - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2006-0435                                                                                                   
               Application 10/028,173                                                                                                 


                       Appellant also argues that his invention relates to the manufacture of a GDL                                   
               which can be incorporated into a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), which includes                                     
               a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM), without increased shorting across the PEM                                        
               even when the MEA is under compression.  In contrast, the rolling step                                                 




               of Fan is for the stated purpose of eliminating cracks in a surface coating.                                           
                       This argument is unpersuasive essentially because appellant’s claims are not                                   
               limited to an MEA-type electrochemical cell which includes a PEM and, thus, relates to                                 
               a GDL which may be used in another type of electrochemical cell.                                                       
                       Furthermore, at best appellant may have observed yet another advantage                                         
               flowing from the teachings of the prior art.  However, observation of another benefit                                  
               which results from following a suggestion in the prior art is not ordinarily sufficient to                             
               establish a basis for patentability.  In this context, see In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575,                              
               1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Kronig, 539 F.2d 1300, 1304, 190                                    
               USPQ 425, 427-28 (CCPA 1976); In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560,                                        
               562 (CCPA 1972); In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-13, 169 USPQ 226, 228-29                                           
               (CCPA 1971).                                                                                                           
                       For the foregoing reasons, the decision of the examiner is affirmed.                                           



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