Ex Parte Markusch et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0441                                                        
          Application No. 09/809,604                                                  

          stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as anticipated by, or in            
          the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable             
          over Markusch.                                                              
               We have thoroughly reviewed the respective positions                   
          advanced by appellants and the examiner.  In so doing, we find              
          ourselves in agreement with the appellants that the examiner has            
          not established a prima facie case of anticipation or obvious               
          under Section 102 and Section 103, respectively.  Accordingly, we           
          will not sustain the examiner’s rejections.                                 
               The fatal flaw in the examiner’s rejections is that Markusch           
          does not describe, within the meaning of Section 102, a                     
          polyurethane impregnated in a geotextile, and does not teach or             
          suggest for purposes of Section 103 such an impregnated                     
          geotextile.  As emphasized by appellants, Markusch expressly                
          discloses that “[t]he viscosity of the reacting adhesives is                
          sufficiently high so that the compositions do not soak into                 
          porous substrates and thus remain on the surface of the substrate           
          where they maintain their effectiveness as adhesive layers”                 
          (column 2, lines 13-16).  Consequently, Markusch provides a clear           
          teaching that the polyurethane does not impregnate a porous                 
          substrate due to its high viscosity.                                        

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