Ex Parte Cundiff - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-0455                                        Page 6          
          Application No. 10/217,378                                                  

          possibility that the contents of a tipped box will spill out.               
          The examiner (answer, page 8) additionally relies upon basic                
          physics, everyday intuition and established scientific                      
          laws/principles underlying such intuition as the basis for a                
          suggestion to modify Matsui to arrive at the claimed invention.             
               From our review of the record, we find, for the reasons                
          which follow, that the examiner is essentially relying upon                 
          common knowledge or common sense as a basis for establishing the            
          obviousness of claims 1-20 over Mitsui.  Even if we agreed with             
          the examiner that it would have been obvious, through common                
          knowledge and common sense, to have tilted the device having the            
          optical drive and operating the optical drive while tilted, we              
          note that common knowledge and common sense are not the standard            
          for establishing obviousness.  In In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1341,           
          61 USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 2002) the Board held that “[t]he            
          conclusion of obviousness may be made from common knowledge and             
          common sense of a person of ordinary skill in the art without any           
          specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference.”  As                 
          stated by our reviewing court in deciding the case (In re Lee,              
          277 F.3d 1338, 1341, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 2002)):                
                    The foundation of the principle of judicial                       
               deference to the rulings of agency tribunals is                        
               that the tribunal has specialized knowledge and                        





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