Ex Parte Rosen et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2006-0496                                                                                         
              Application No. 10/126,569                                                                                   

                     We conclude that a prima facie case of obviousness has not been established for                       
              the subject matter as a whole of independent claim 35.  We do not sustain the § 103                          
              rejection of claim 35, nor of depending claims 36 and 37, over Newton.                                       


                     Claims 3, 4, 15, 16 -- Section 103 rejection over Newton                                              
                     Appellants argue that Newton fails to describe that the input optical signal                          
              comprises a “carrier signal.”  (Brief at 20.)                                                                
                     Appellants’ specification (¶ 13) teaches that the RF modulated optical signal                         
              provided by the optical modulator comprises an RF signal modulated on an optical                             
              carrier.  Newton teaches modulating a signal onto the light input to the device (col. 10, ll.                
              3-8).  Input signal 260 comprises modulated light pulses as shown in Figure 9 (col. 8, l.                    
              62 - col. 9, l. 3).                                                                                          
                     Newton thus discloses that the input optical signal comprises a carrier signal; i.e.,                 
              an optical carrier signal onto which is modulated the binary signal described by the                         
              reference (Fig. 9; col. 10, ll. 17-21).  We therefore sustain the § 103 rejection of claims                  
              3, 4, 15, and 16 as being unpatentable over Newton.                                                          


                     Claims 5-11, 17-23, 34, and 38-41 -- Section 103 rejection over Newton                                
                     Dependent claims 5-11, 17-23, and 38-41 require particular waveform signals.                          
              We agree with appellants that the rejection based on an alleged failure to show                              


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