Ex Parte Seksaria et al - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2006-0521                                                                Παγε 3                                      
             Application No. 10/453,147                                                                                                      


                                                      OPINION                                                                                
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                          
             the appellants' specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                       
             respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                                          
             of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                         
                    The examiner has rejected the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We initially note                                           
             that the test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references would                                            
             have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591,                                        
             18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                                             
             871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Moreover, in evaluating such references it is proper                                                     
             to take into account not only the specific teachings of the references but also the                                             
             inferences which one skilled in the art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom.                                         
              In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                                                 
                    The examiner finds that Hedderly describes the invention as claimed except that                                          
             Hedderly does not describe a bulkhead comprised on aluminum alloy casting.                                                      
             Specifically, the examiner finds:                                                                                               
                           Hedderly (6,517,145) discloses . . . a structural bulkhead                                                        
                           (structural upright partition) 10, the bulkhead comprising a                                                      
                           plurality of integrally formed attachment mounts 56,66, the                                                       
                           bulkhead comprising a first side for facing an engine                                                             
                           compartment of a motor vehicle and a second side for facing                                                       
                           a passenger compartment of the motor vehicle, attaching at                                                        
                           least one structural member 80 of the motor vehicle to the                                                        
                           bulkhead, the bulkhead supporting the at least one structural                                                     
















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