Ex Parte Dopper - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2006-0559                                                                     5                                     
             Application No. 10/085,527                                                                                                     


             ordinary skill in the art would have been led to hold such parameters constant to the                                          
             greatest extent to achieve uniform blasting.  Thus, it would have been prima facie obvious                                     
             within the context of 35 U.S.C. § 103 to maintain at least one basic spray parameter                                           
             constant along the contour line to achieve uniform roughness over the entire substrate                                         
             surface.                                                                                                                       
                    And, fifth, the examiner notes that an engineer of ordinary skill would have                                            
             appreciated that a process involving multiple parameters can be more efficiently controlled                                    
             by using an automatic control system, citing In re Venner, 262 F2d 91, 95, 120 USPQ 192,                                       
             194-5 (CCPA 1958).  Also, see Dann v. Johnston , 425 U.S. 219, 96 S.Ct. 1393, 189                                              
             USPQ 257, 261 (1976).                                                                                                          
                    Significantly, the appellant does not specifically refute any of the examiner’s findings                                
             noted above as regards the rejection based upon Taylor alone.  We regard each of those                                         
             findings as reasonable and logical presumptions regarding the knowledge and skill                                              
             possessed by an ordinary practitioner in the art.  Certainly, a person of ordinary skill in the                                
             art is presumed to know something about the art apart from what the references                                                 
             specifically disclose, and to possess a level of skill commensurate with that knowledge.  In                                   
             re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 742, 226 USPQ 771, 773-74 (Fed. Cir. 1985); In re Bozek, 416                                          
             F2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969).                                                                                 





















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