Ex Parte Chandley et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0594                                                        
          Application No. 09/740,708                                                  

          obviousness-type double patenting over claims 1-14 of U.S. Patent           
          No. 6,283,195 in view of Nazmy.                                             
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellants' arguments              
          for patentability, as well as the specification data relied upon            
          in support thereof.  However, we find ourselves in complete                 
          agreement with the examiner's reasoned analysis and application             
          of the prior art, as well as her cogent disposition of the                  
          arguments raised by appellants.  Accordingly, we will adopt the             
          examiner's reasoning as our own in sustaining the rejections of             
          record, and we add the following for emphasis only.                         
               Concerning the rejection of claims 10-15 and 21-24 under               
          § 103 over WO '973 in view of Nazmy, we fully concur with the               
          examiner's reasoning that it would have been obvious for one of             
          ordinary skill in the art to add yttrium, a rare earth element,             
          to the Ti-Al alloy of WO '973 for the purpose of providing                  
          excellent hardness and strength at high temperatures, as                    
          expressly taught by Nazmy.  Although, as urged by appellants,               
          Nazmy does not specifically teach that the inclusion of yttrium             
          increases the service life of the Ti-Al alloy in contact with an            
          aluminum-containing molten material, we subscribe to the                    
          examiner's reasoning that one of ordinary skill in the art would            
          have reasonably expected the presently claimed effect because the           

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