Ex Parte 5253341 et al - Page 27




               Reexamination Control No. 90/005,742                                                                                   
               Patent 5,253,341                                                                                                       

          1    First Action, with dependent claims 9-11 and 14 being (a) rewritten in independent form to                             
          2    include all of the limitations of canceled claim 7 and (b) also being amended by changing                              
          3    “compressed or non-compressed” to “compressed.”  Response to February 23, 2001, Office                                 
          4    Action in Reexamination, at 1-4 and 44.  The remaining claims rejected for obviousness (i.e.,                          
          5    claims 93-104) were added in appellant's supplemental response to the first Office action.                             
          6    “Supplemental Response to February 23, 2001 Office Action and May 22, 2[0]01 Interview in                              
          7    Reexamination” at 4-8.   Even assuming, as Brown asserts, that fifty-four of the licensing                             
          8    agreements apply to all of patent claims 1-16, including the dependent claims, we are not                              
          9    prepared to assume that those licenses are specifically based on features recited in dependent                         
         10    claims 9-11 and 14.  This deficiency also applies to the licenses obtained subsequent to                               
         11    commencement of this reexamination proceeding, because the declaration neither asserts that the                        
         12    licensing agreements are directed to the new and amended claims nor specifically identifies the                        
         13    claims which are covered by those agreements.                                                                          
         14            Moreover, appellant has failed to provide sufficient facts to establish that the "licenses                     
         15    arose out of recognition and acceptance of the patent," GPAC, 57 F.3d at 1580, 35 USPQ2d at                            
         16    1122, rather than simply from a desire to avoid the expense of infringement litigation.     Iron Grip                  
         17    Barbell, 392 F.3d at 1324, 73 USPQ2d at 1230; EWP, 755 F.2d at 908, 225 USPQ at 26.                                    
         18            Finally, even assuming for the sake of argument that the Brown declaration establishes                         
         19    some degree of commercial success of the claimed subject matter, that success is clearly                               
         20    outweighed by the strong prima facie case for obviousness, discussed below.  SIBIA                                     
         21    Neurosciences, 225 F.3d at 1358, 55 USPQ2d at 1933.                                                                    
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