Ex Parte Yu et al - Page 2


              Appeal No. 2006-0732                                                          Page 2                       
              Application No. 10/060,974                                                                                 

                     Claims 1, 2, and 4-6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §§ 101 and 112, first                           
              paragraph, as lacking patentable utility.  We affirm.                                                      
                                                      Background                                                         
                     The specification discloses a polynucleotide encoding a human polypeptide                           
              (referred to generically as a “novel human protein” or NHP) that “shares structural                        
              similarity with mammalian transporters, and particularly sodium iodide cotransporters or                   
              symporters and multivitamin transporters.”  Page 2.  The disclosed polynucleotide                          
              encodes a polypeptide of 610 amino acids (SEQ ID NO:2).  Id.                                               
                     The specification states that                                                                       
                     [t]ransporter proteins are integral membrane proteins that mediate or                               
                     facilitate the passage of materials across the lipid bilayer.  Given that the                       
                     transport of materials across the membrane often plays an important                                 
                     physiological role, transporter proteins are good drug targets.                                     
              Page 1.                                                                                                    
                     The specification does not disclose what material(s) the putative transporter of                    
              SEQ ID NO:2 transports across a membrane, or the role the protein of SEQ ID NO:2                           
              plays in any biological process, but contemplates “processes for identifying compounds                     
              that modulate, i.e., act as agonists or antagonists of, NHP expression and/or NHP                          
              activity . . . .  Such compounds can be used as therapeutic agents for the treatment of                    
              any of a wide variety of symptoms associated with biological disorders or imbalances.”                     
              Page 3.  The specification states that the “sequences of the present invention are also                    
              useful as additional DNA markers for restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)                       
              analysis, and in forensic biology.”  Id.                                                                   








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