Ex Parte Shear - Page 2


                     Appeal No. 2006-0819                                                                        Page 2                         
                     Application No. 09/929,862                                                                                                 

                     Claim 5 is drawn to “[a] method for slowing the progression of atherosclerotic                                             
                     plaques, causing the regression of atherosclerotic plaques or managing cardiac                                             
                     risk, or treating atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, HDL elevation or angina in a                                            
                     mammal in need of therapeutic treatment comprising administering to said                                                   
                     mammal a therapeutically effective amount” of the composition of claim 1.                                                  
                             Claims 1, 4, 5 and 8-14 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being                                           
                     obvious over the combination of Deninno2 and Roth.3  After careful review of the                                           
                     record and consideration of the issue before us, we affirm.                                                                
                                                             BACKGROUND                                                                         
                             According to the specification, “[t]he conversion of 3-hydroxy-3-                                                  
                     methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) to mevalonate is an early and rate-                                                    
                     limiting step in the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway.  This step is catalyzed by                                          
                     the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.  Statins inhibit HMG-CoA reductase from                                                      
                     catalyzing this conversion.  As such, statins are lipid lowering agents.”  Id. at 1.                                       
                     Atorvastatin calcium, currently sold as LipitorŪ, is one such statin.  See id. at 2.                                       
                             Cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) transfers cholesteryl ester and                                          
                     triglyceride between lipoprotein particles, including high density lipoproteins                                            
                     (HDL), low density lipoproteins (LDL), very low density lipoproteins (VLDL), and                                           
                     chylomicrons.  See id. at 4.  CETP activity results in lowering HDL cholesterol,                                           
                     increasing LDL cholesterol, and is believed to be pro-atherogenic.  See id.                                                
                                      [2R, 4S]4-[(3,5-Bis-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-methoxycarbonyl-                                              
                             amino]-2-ethyl-6-trifluoromethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-                                                       
                                                                                                                                                
                     2 Deninno et al. (Deninno), WO 00/17164, published March 30, 2000.                                                         
                     3 Roth, U.S. Patent No. 4,681,893, issued July 21, 1987.                                                                   





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007