Ex Parte Adaeda et al - Page 12


              Appeal No. 2006-0859                                                                                           
              Application No. 09/778,338                                                                                     
                      With respect to dependent claim 7, Appellants argue at page 7 of the brief,                            
              “[Miyao] does not show the use of magnets of the same circumferential extent nor does                          
              it disclose the arrangement where there is a nonmagnetic spacing between adjacent                              
              magnet poles.”  We do not find this exact language in claim 7, however we find the                             
              following language in claim 1 from which claim 7 depends: “permanent magnets … at                              
              equally spaced intervals.”  We deem Appellants’ argument to be directed to this                                
              language.  Since intervals is plural in claim 1, we interpret this language as requiring                       
              that each of the spacing of the magnets be equal from magnet to magnet around the                              
              entire circumference.  We do not find this in the Miyao reference.                                             
                      However, De Filippis (U.S. Patent 5,233,250) describes improving efficiency by                         
              using permanent magnets (corresponding to the claimed magnetic poles) having exactly                           
              the claimed magnetic angle of claim 7 in a motor with permanent magnets at equally                             
              spaced intervals (column 1, lines 9-13).    The De Filippis reference throughout                               
              describes 2/3 of a pole pitch (a pole pitch equals the X mechanical degrees of finding 16                      
              above) which equals 120 electrical degrees and above (up to ½ of the angular extent of                         
              the stator recess opening) as the optimum permanent magnet angular extent.  We note                            
              that De Filippis’ unmagnetized portion is a gap rather than an unmagnetized portion of                         
              the magnet.  However, claim 7 is silent as to this distinction, and even if claimed                            
              artisans would have known that both are equivalent.                                                            
                      Therefore, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                             







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