Ex Parte Ohnishi et al - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 2006-0885                                                                             
                 Application No. 10/168,883                                                                       

                 basis weight of the barrier fabric, the Examiner asserted that the leakage                       
                 under 1 psi of pressure, air permeability value, and moisture breathability                      
                 value properties were inherent in the invention of Levy.                                         
                        The Examiner asserted that the invention of Levy differed from the                        
                 subject matter of claim 1 by not describing the core material as                                 
                 comprising absorbent gelling material wrapped with a tissue material.                            
                 The Examiner relied on the teachings of Kramer for disclosing that it                            
                 would have been obvious to wrap the absorbent core materials of Levy                             
                 with a tissue material to immobilize the absorbent particles at the                              
                 interfaces.  (Answer, p. 4).                                                                     
                        Due to the identified similarity in properties between the invention                      
                 of Levy and claim 1, we determine that the Examiner has met the initial                          
                 burden of establishing a prima facie case of unpatentability under                               
                 §§ 102/103.  Therefore, the burden has been shifted to Appellants to                             
                 show that the claimed product differs substantially from the product                             
                 disclosed by Levy.  See In re Fitzgerald, 619 F.2d 67, 70, 205 USPQ 594, 596                     
                 (CCPA 1980); In re Fessmann, 489 F.2d 742, 744, 180 USPQ 324, 326 (CCPA                          
                 1974).  Appellants have not directed us to evidence that the product of                          
                 Levy is substantially different than the claimed product.                                        

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