Ex Parte Redmond - Page 6


              Appeal No. 2006-0970                                                                                      
              Application No. 10/293,826                                                                                

                  Accordingly we do not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 1-27 under 35                        
              U.S.C. § 101 as being unpatentable as directed to non-operable subject matter lacking                     
              utility for such utility as is asserted being incredible.                                                 

                        Claims 1-27 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as being                           
                 unpatentable as failing to enable the use of the claimed subject matter which                          
                                        applicant regards as the invention                                              

                  The examiner argues that the claimed subject matter is unpatentable as non-                           
              enabling because it is inoperable  [See Answer at p. 4] and the disclosure is not                         
              supported by either a specific asserted utility or a well established utility that one of                 
              ordinary skill in the art would know how to implement.  [See Non-Final Rejection p. 3]                    

                  As we noted above, there is sufficient evidence of operability that we cannot                         
              conclude the claimed subject matter is inoperable.  Further, the appellant points out                     
              specific portions of the specification [e.g. paragraphs 26 to 38, 71 to 73 and 86 to 88]                  
              that teach how to implement the claimed subject matter.   [See Brief at p. 6]                             

                  Accordingly we do not sustain the rejection of claims 1-27 under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                     
              first paragraph, as being unpatentable as failing to enable the use of the claimed subject                
              matter which applicant regards as the invention.                                                          

              Claims 1-27 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable as obvious over                          
              Moore in view of Naudin 1, The Lifters Experiments or Naudin 2, How to Build and                          
                     Replicate Yourself the Lifter1 Experiment, or Brown 1 and Kantrowitz                               
                  The examiner argues that the combination of a gaseous propulsion system (Moore)                       
              with capacitive lift plates (Naudin 1 or 2 or Brown) coupled with well known use of an ion                


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