Ex Parte Villalobos et al - Page 7


           Appeal No. 2006-1218                                                                      
           Application No. 10/601,884                                                                

           is maintained for a time period of 30 minutes (Specification,                             
           page 11) which is fully encompassed by Sellers’ heating time                              
           period of 30 minutes to 3 hours.  From Appellants’ own                                    
           disclosure one can justifiably find or conclude Sellers’ higher                           
           temperatures and heating time period would necessarily and                                
           inherently result in removing the LiF sintering aid from his                              
           spinel product such that the product is “essentially devoid of a                          
           sintering aid” (appealed independent claims 1 and 19).                                    
                 In light of the foregoing, there is a basis in fact for                             
           believing that Sellers’ product is identical to Appellants’                               
           claimed product at least relative to the one and only                                     
           “distinction” argued in the brief.  Accordingly, the burden of                            
           proof has shifted to Appellants to show that patentee’s product                           
           does not possess the same characteristics as the here claimed                             
           products.  Best, 562 F.2d at 1255, 195 USPQ at 433.  Appellants                           
           have failed to fulfill their burden by providing any such                                 
           evidence of record.                                                                       
                 In response to the Examiner’s answer, Appellants filed a                            
           reply brief.  In the reply brief, Appellants refer to the non-                            
           entered declaration that was filed April 20, 2005 and attach a                            
           handout that was given to the Examiner during an April 1, 2005                            
           interview.  It is improper for Appellants to refer to                                     

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