Ex Parte Nair et al - Page 17


               Appeal No. 2006-1245                                                                        Page 17                   
               Application No. 10/294,106                                                                                            

               212-13, 169 USPQ 226, 229 (CCPA 1971); accord, In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15                                     
               USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (“[W]hen the PTO shows sound basis for                                             
               believing that the products of the applicant and the prior art are the same, the applicant                            
               has the burden of showing that they are not.”).  Thus, “[i]n response to the PTO's                                    
               asserted  prima facie case the applicant may argue that the inference of lack of novelty                              
               was not properly drawn, for example if the PTO did not correctly apply or understand                                  
               the subject matter of the reference, or if the PTO drew unwarranted conclusions                                       
               therefrom.”  Spada, 911 F.2d at 708, 15 USPQ2d at 1658.                                                               
                       On the current record, Appellants’ sole argument against the Thakur reference as                              
               applied by the examiner is simply that the reference does not disclose the claimed                                    
               process.  Thus, Appellants do not provide any specific argument or evidence rebutting                                 
               the fact-based conclusion discussed supra, that the therapeutic methods disclosed by                                  
               Thakur meet the limitations of claims 1, 3, 5 and 15.  We therefore reject claims 1, 3, 5                             
               and 15 as anticipated by Thakur, for the reasons set forth supra.                                                     
               2.  Anticipation of claim 16                                                                                          
                       Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 41.50(b), we enter the following new ground of                               
               rejection: claim 16 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by                                      
               Patwardhan.                                                                                                           
                       Claim 16 recites a process of selectively inhibiting COX-2, relative to COX-1, by                             
               administering least one “isolated” withanolide, in an amount effective produce the COX-                               
               2 inhibition.                                                                                                         









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