Ex Parte Cox et al - Page 7


                  Appeal No. 2006-1270                                                           Page 7                    
                  Application No. 10/222,614                                                                               

                         Therefore, as the examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case of                          
                  unpatentability under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, we are compelled to                              
                  reverse the rejection.                                                                                   
                         Claims 114, 116 and 119-122 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                            
                  being obvious over the combination of Brenneman and Chandrasegaran.                                      
                         The panel would first like to note that the rejection is premised on an                           
                  incorrect claim construction.                                                                            
                         Claim 114 is drawn to “[a] cell comprising first and second engineered zinc                       
                  finger proteins, where each of the zinc finger proteins further comprises an                             
                  endonuclease or functional fragment thereof, and further wherein: (a) the first                          
                  protein binds to a first target site; and (b) the second protein binds to a second                       
                  target site.”                                                                                            
                         According to the examiner, “[t]he phrase ‘A cell comprising first and                             
                  second engineered zinc finger proteins’ . . . is interpreted to include cells with two                   
                  identical zinc finger proteins.  The phrase ‘(a) the first protein binds to a first                      
                  target site; and (b) the second protein binds to a second target site’ . . . is                          
                  interpreted to include two identical zinc finger target sites.”  Examiner’s Answer,                      
                  page 6.                                                                                                  
                         The problem with the examiner’s construction is that it is reading the                            
                  limitations “first and second engineered zinc finger protein” and “a first target site”                  
                  and “a second target site” out of the claims.  We construe “first and second                             
                  engineered zinc finger protein” as two distinct and different zinc finger proteins,                      
                  and construe “a first target site” and “a second target site” as two distinct and                        





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