Ex Parte Nissing - Page 3

                Appeal 2006-1310                                                                                   
                Application 10/657,320                                                                             
                           least two print regions said two print regions exhibiting the same                      
                           color and the same color density and wherein the two print regions                      
                           have a rub-off ratio greater than 1.1.                                                  
                       9. The printed disposable paper product of Claim 8 wherein said                             
                           substrate is textured.                                                                  
                       13. The printed disposable paper product of Claim 8 wherein said ink                        
                  comprises a pigment.                                                                             

                According to pages 5 and 6 of the Specification:                                                   
                              As used herein “printed element color density” refers to                             
                       the color density of each individual print element within the                               
                       image area of the printed substrate.                                                        
                                                        …                                                          
                              As used herein, “substrate color density”, [sic.] refers to                          
                       the color density of the unprinted areas of substrate.  A non-                              
                       limiting example which illustrates this definition would be a                               
                       paper product printed by the flexographic printing process.  For                            
                       a paper product printed by the flexographic printing process,                               
                       substrate color density would refer to the areas of the printed                             
                       paper product which do not comprise an image area (i.e.; the                                
                       unprinted areas of the paper product.                                                       
                              As used herein “background color density” refers to the                              
                       color density surrounding each individual print element within                              
                       the image area of the printed substrate.   For example, when                                
                       printing images comprised of dots that are printed in                                       
                       accordance with the prior art, in a given image area,                                       
                       background color density is that of substrate color density.  In                            
                       contrast, when printing according to the present invention,                                 
                       background color density may be greater than that of substrate                              
                       color density and less than that of print element color density.                            
                                              ….                                                                   
                              As used herein, “microscopic color density variation”                                
                       refers to the gradual variation in color density between a print                            
                       element and the background surround the print element.  This                                
                       variation can be local in nature.  [Emphasis added.]                                        

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