Ex Parte Whitman et al - Page 7




                    Appeal No. 2006-1361                                                                                                                                                      
                    Application No. 09/997,019                                                                                                                                                

                    claimed.  They argue that Yoshihara teaches that the speed is “drastically reduced” using a                                                                               
                    deceleration of 30,000 rpm/s.  Appellants further argue that Yoshihara fails to teach that the                                                                            
                    rate of spinning is gradually increased as claimed.  Appellants assert that the artisan would                                                                             
                    not have been motivated to apply the teachings of Yoshihara to Wang in order to form a                                                                                    
                    second material layer having a planar surface without requiring subsequent planarization of                                                                               
                    the second material [reply brief, pages 5-6].                                                                                                                             
                    We will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 3-5.  Although Yoshihara teaches                                                                                   
                    a spinning technique that results in a coating of uniform thickness, and could yield a surface                                                                            
                    which is planar in some places, we agree with appellants that there is no teaching that this                                                                              
                    technique would result in a layer 60 which has an upper planar surface over the entire device                                                                             
                    as desired by Wang because the recesses and the dielectric surface would both be coated by                                                                                
                    the same amount.  Therefore, the non-planar features of the dielectric layer would still be                                                                               
                    present after the spin-coating process taught by Yoshihara.  We also agree with appellants                                                                                
                    that the there is no teaching in Yoshihara of gradually decreasing and increasing the spinning                                                                            
                    rates.  The examiner has failed to respond to this argument and has not pointed to any portion                                                                            
                    of Yoshihara which teaches this claimed feature.                                                                                                                          
                    We now consider the rejection of claims 8 and 9 based on Wang and Hsieh.  The                                                                                             
                    examiner has explained how the invention of these claims is deemed to be rendered obvious                                                                                 
                    by the collective teachings of the applied prior art [answer, page 8].  Appellants’ only                                                                                  
                    argument is that these claims are patentable based upon their dependency from claim 1 [brief,                                                                             
                    page 16].  Since we find that the examiner has established at least a prima facie case of                                                                                 
                    obviousness with respect to these claims, and since appellants have not presented any                                                                                     
                    persuasive arguments in rebuttal, we sustain the examiner’s rejection of these claims.                                                                                    
                    In summary, we have sustained the examiner’s rejections of the claims with respect to                                                                                     
                    claims 1, 2, 6-9, and 19-22, but we have not sustained the examiner’s rejections of the claims                                                                            

                    with respect to claims 3-5 and 10-18.  Therefore, the decision of the examiner rejecting                                                                                  
                    claims 1-22 is affirmed-in-part.                                                                                                                                          
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