Ex Parte Arnold et al - Page 4

                  Appeal  2006-1521                                                                                         
                  Application 09/815,877                                                                                    

                  portion of a person’s body,” “two inlet ports in the inflatable cover” and “a                             
                  plug removably received in at least one port of the two ports.”                                           
                         The Examiner rejects claims 34, 35 and 54 under § 102(b) over                                      
                  Dickerhoff (Answer 3).  The Examiner states that Dickerhoff discloses a                                   
                  “method for controlling airflow through an inflatable device and an                                       
                  apparatus for warming a person as recited in the claims” (Answer 3).  The                                 
                  Examiner interprets the “snap disclosed by Dickerhoff as a means for                                      
                  closing the port . . . [such that the snap is] a plug” (Answer 3).                                        
                         Appellants argue that Dickerhoff’s “snap” is not equivalent to the                                 
                  claimed “plug” (Br. 4).  In this regard, Appellants indicate that “plug”                                  
                  should be given its plain meaning because Appellants have not defined the                                 
                  term in their specification (Br. 4).  According to Appellants, Webster’s New                              
                  Collegiate Dictionary and the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and                                    
                  Technical Terms demonstrate the plain meaning of the term (Br. 4-5).                                      
                  Webster’s and McGraw-Hill define “plug” as “a piece used to fill a hole”                                  
                  and “a piece of material used to fill a hole,” respectively (Br. 4-5).                                    
                         Appellants further argue that Dickerhoff’s failure to define “snap”                                
                  requires this term to be given its plain meaning (Br. 5).  Accordingly,                                   
                  Appellants indicate that Webster’s defines “snap” as “a catch or fastening                                
                  that closes or locks with a click,” and “snap fastener” as “a metal fastener                              
                  consisting essentially of a ball and socket attached to opposed parts of an                               
                  article and used to hold meeting edges together” (Br. 5).  According to                                   
                  Appellants, the definitions of “plug,” “snap” and “snap fastener” indicate                                
                  that none of the definitions can be read to encompass one another (Br. 5).                                
                  Appellants also indicate that the general definition of “snap” and “snap                                  
                  fastener” comport with Dickerhoff’s “sleeve-like construction of the inlet                                

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