Ex Parte Arnold et al - Page 11

                  Appeal  2006-1521                                                                                         
                  Application 09/815,877                                                                                    

                         The Examiner and Appellants should also consider the patentability of                              
                  at least claims 34, 35, 54 and 56 under § 103(a) over the combination of                                  
                  Dickerhoff (US 5,360,439) in view of Morten (US 5,075,910).                                               
                         Dickerhoff discloses an inflatable blanket having two inlet ports (col.                            
                  2, ll. 47-59, col. 3, ll. 13-20).  Dickerhoff further discloses making the inlet                          
                  ports reclosable by adding a variety of different closure devices, such as                                
                  “adhesive strips, double-sided tape, snaps, zippers, folding flaps, or a ziplock                          
                  type seal, etc.” (col. 3, lines 15-17).  We note that Dickerhoff leaves open-                             
                  ended the list of possible closure devices.                                                               
                         Morten discloses an inflatable device having first and second valve                                
                  means (col. 4, ll. 31-32 and 56-57; the “first valve means 55” is the first inlet                         
                  port and the “second valve means 63” is the second inlet port).  Morten also                              
                  discloses that at least the first valve means (i.e., first inlet port) has an                             
                  accompanying plug to prevent air from escaping the inflatable device (col. 4,                             
                  ll. 40-43).  Morten further discloses “the inflatable body member 15 is                                   
                  inflated using the first and/or second valve means 55, 63 [i.e., first or second                          
                  inlet port]” (col. 4, ll. 66-67).  This disclosure coupled with Morten’s                                  
                  disclosure that the “plug means 59” prevents “air from escaping from the                                  
                  hollow interior 21 of the inflatable body member” necessarily implies that                                
                  when the second valve means (i.e., second inlet port) is used to inflate the                              
                  device, then the first valve means (i.e., the first inlet port) is plugged using                          
                  the “plug means 59.”                                                                                      
                         In view of Morten’s disclosure that it is well known to use a plug to                              
                  seal a first valve means (i.e., first inlet port), it appears that it would have                          
                  been obvious at the time the invention was made to have substituted                                       
                  Morten’s valve means with a plug closure device for Dickerhoff’s inlet ports                              

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