Ex Parte Luo - Page 17


                   Appeal No. 2006-1618                                                                                             
                   Application No. 10/046,797                                                                                       


                           Appellant argues that there is no motivation to combine the references                                   
                   [brief, page 14].  Specifically, appellant argues that no objective evidence exists                              
                   establishing that Kim or Suzuki suffer from an inability to process complicated                                  
                   shapes to motivate one to look to teachings of other references [id.].  The                                      
                   examiner responds that Ikezawa expressly provides such a motivation -- namely                                    
                   to better process complicated images by allowing user editing [answer, pages 9                                   
                   and 10].                                                                                                         
                           We will sustain the examiner's rejection of claim 28.  As the examiner                                   
                   indicates, Ikezawa discloses a contour detection method that enables the user to                                 
                   designate a rectangular range (i.e., the height and width) of a given area for                                   
                   contours with complicated shapes [Ikezawa, col. 11, lines 60-66].  We find that                                  
                   this teaching is reasonably combinable with Kim and Suzuki essentially for the                                   
                   reasons stated by the examiner.  Certainly, complex contours are detected in                                     
                   Kim and Suzuki, and we see no reason why such complex contour detection                                          
                   would not benefit from the user-definable input feature of Ikezawa.  The                                         
                   examiner's combination of Ikezawa with Kim and Suzuki is therefore proper and                                    
                   the rejection is therefore sustained.                                                                            
                           We next consider the examiner's rejection of claims 3-5, 7-9, 13, 14, 17,                                
                   and 30 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Kim in view of                                        
                   Suzuki and further in view of Catros.  Regarding claim 3, the examiner finds that                                
                   the claim differs from Kim and Suzuki in calling for using a predetermined                                       
                   function operable to calculate gradients.  The examiner cites Catros as teaching                                 


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