Ex Parte Raviv et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2006-1688                                                       
         Application 09/901,244                                                     

         Kerouac would not be disposed proximate the second opening of the          
         ear insert of Baum” (brief, page 17).                                      
              As indicated by the above argument by the examiner, the               
         examiner is not relying upon inserting Baum’s ear insert into              
         Kerouac’s ear probe.  Instead, the examiner is combining Baum’s            
         annular flanges with Kerouac’s ear probe that includes a resilient         
         cuff (12) with a conduit (3), corresponding to the appellants’             
         probe, through a passage in the cuff such that the passage is              
         substantially in contact with the probe along a length, and an end         
         of the passage is proximate to a probe end (figure 8).                     
              The appellants argue that there is no motivation to combine           
         Kerouac and Baum because Kerouac does not recognize the problem of         
         multiple ear shapes and sizes (brief, page 17).  That problem is           
         recognized by Baum (col. 1, lines 47-50).   Baum solves the problem        
         by using thin flexible skirt-like protrusions (41, 42, 43), which          
         are comparable to the appellants’ annular flanges, which wedge             
         against the surrounding surfaces of outer ear cavities of different        
         shapes and configurations to automatically establish therewith a           
         foolproof acoustic seal which prevents propagation of sound through        
         the space surrounding the exterior of the ear insert (col. 1,              
         lines 1-7; col. 4, lines 4-22).  The motivation for combining this         
         teaching by Baum with Kerouac’s disclosure would have been to              
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