Ex Parte Bershad et al - Page 5


                Appeal No. 2006-1690                                                                         
                Application No. 10/154,185                                                                   

                (ERLE of non-adaptive filter) merely indicate how well filters 21 and 22 perform in          
                canceling echo signals [brief, page 4].                                                      
                      Appellants further argue that Park actually teaches the opposite of                    
                detecting double-talk in col. 5, line 62 where Park states that "it is not necessary         
                to detect double-talk" [id.]  The examiner responds that Park's statement that "it           
                is not necessary to detect double-talk" in col. 5, line 62, when read in context,            
                "means the 'dual-h' echo canceller 20 does not diverge in the presence of                    
                double-talk…" [answer, page 15].                                                             
                      Appellants also argue that Park in col. 5, lines 59-67 only discloses that             
                ERLE of the fixed filter 22 becomes higher during double-talk.  According to                 
                appellants, Park teaches nothing about when weight replacement is suspended                  
                (i.e., avoiding step 891 in Fig. 8C in either steps 885 or 887) before portions of           
                the first signal are canceled by the non-adaptive filter [brief, page 5]. The                
                examiner responds that Park expressly indicates that when the ERLE of the fixed              
                filter (ERLE2) becomes higher than the adaptive filter's ERLE (ERLE1) during                 
                double-talk, the fixed filter's coefficients are not updated with the adaptive filter's      
                coefficients, thus confirming operation of step 887 in Fig. 8C [answer, page 16].            
                      The examiner notes that Park in Fig. 5 depicts the effects of double-talk on           
                ERLE1 and ERLE2 [answer, page 12].  Specifically, the examiner notes that Fig.               
                5 shows that the ERLE of the adaptive filter converges alongside the fixed filter's          
                ERLE during frames 0-20, but at frame 56, the adaptive filter's ERLE swings                  
                below that of the fixed filter that remains relatively constant.  The examiner               
                concludes that the only explanation for this divergence is that the adaptive filter          

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