Ex Parte Spiess - Page 13



          Appeal No. 2006-1692                                       Παγε 13          
          Application No. 10/068,243                                                  

          all with varying physical properties, but the Examiner treats all           
          nylons as having the same physical properties.                              
               We begin our analysis with claim construction.  Before                 
          addressing the examiner's rejections based upon prior art, it is            
          an essential prerequisite that the claimed subject matter be                
          fully understood.  Analysis of whether a claim is patentable over           
          the prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 103 begins with a determination             
          of the scope of the claim.  The properly interpreted claim must             
          then be compared with the prior art.  Claim interpretation must             
          begin with the language of the claim itself.  See Smithkline                
          Diagnostics, Inc. v. Helena Laboratories Corp., 859 F.2d 878,               
          882, 8 USPQ2d 1468, 1472 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Accordingly, we will            
          initially direct our attention to appellant’s claim 7 to derive             
          an understanding of the scope and content thereof.                          
               We find that the claim 7 language “the roller is fabricated            
          from a polymeric material” does not require that the roller is              
          fabricated from a monolithic block of stock material.  Rather,              
          from the use of the transitional phrase “comprising,” and the               
          broad statement that the roller is fabricated from a polymeric              
          material, we find that the roller can be fabricated from more               
          than just a polymeric material, and can be fabricated from a                
          polymeric material along with other materials, such as metal.  We           





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