Ex Parte Spiess - Page 20



          Appeal No. 2006-1692                                       Παγε 20          
          Application No. 10/068,243                                                  

          rollers.  We are not persuaded that the super-tough nylon of                
          Thompson will function differently from the nylon disclosed in              
          appellant’s specification.   Although we have considered the                
          Declaration, it is inapplicable to a rejection under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 102.                                                                      
               From all of the above, we are unconvinced of any error on              
          the part of the examiner in rejecting claims 7, 10 and 13 under             
          35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Thompson.  The                   
          rejection of claims 7, 10 and 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is                
          sustained.                                                                  

               We turn next to the rejection of claims 1-6, 8 and 9 under             
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Thompson in view of           
          Rowles.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                   
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           
          modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive           





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