Ex Parte Cain - Page 8


                   Appeal No. 2006-1697                                                                                              
                   Application No. 10/400,998                                                                                        


                   interpretation of the term “mobile node” as claimed does not preclude mobile,                                     
                   user-operated, wireless communications devices such as cellular telephones.                                       
                   Seiki in Fig. 4 discloses (1) establishing an omni-directional link with another                                  
                   node (step S10); (2) determining a link quality value for the omni-directional link                               
                   (step S22); and (3) establishing a directional link with the other node if the link                               
                   quality value is greater than a quality threshold (step S30) [Seiki, Fig. 4, ¶ 0029-                              
                   0031].                                                                                                            
                           Although Seiki does not disclose that the other node is mobile,                                           
                   communication between mobile nodes using directional and omni-directional                                         
                   antennas to establish a mobile network is amply taught by Ko.  Furthermore,                                       
                   although Seiki’s preferred embodiment is a cellular telephone, it is not so limited.                              
                   Rather, Seiki’s system is applicable to a wide variety of mobile wireless                                         
                   communication devices generally [Seiki, ¶ 0046].  Compare Seiki, claim 1                                          
                   (broadly reciting a “mobile communications device”) with claim 5 (narrowing the                                   
                   “mobile communications device” to a cellular telephone device).  In view of Ko, it                                
                   would have been obvious in our view for the skilled artisan to provide an                                         
                   additional mobile node in the system of Seiki to establish a mobile network.                                      
                           In short, the collective teachings of Seiki and Ko amply teach or suggest                                 
                   all limitations claimed in independent claims 1 and 17.  Even though we sustain                                   
                   the examiner’s rejection for different reasons than those advanced by the                                         
                   examiner, our position is still based upon the collective teachings of the                                        
                   references and does not constitute a new ground of rejection.  In re Bush, 296                                    


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