Ex Parte Lieder et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-2007                                                                        
          Application No. 09/996,225                                                                  
               Rather than reiterate the opposing arguments, reference is made to the briefs          
          and the answer for the respective positions of Appellants and the Examiner.                 
                                       OPINION                                                        
               The initial burden of establishing reasons for                                         
          unpatentability rests on the Examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                             
          1443, 1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The Examiner                            
          must produce a factual basis supported by a teaching in a prior                             
          art reference or shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable                             
          demonstration, consistent with the holding in Graham v. John                                
          Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).  Our                                   
          reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a                              
          prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223                              
          USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664,                               
          668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  However, “the Board must                            
          not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on                              




          evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which                            
          the findings are deemed to support the agency’s conclusion.”  In                            
          re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir.                                
          2002).                                                                                      
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