Ex Parte Jandel et al - Page 4

                   Appeal 2006-2047                                                                                                
                   Application 10/257,927                                                                                          

                   the teaching that it is known in the coil coating art to apply multiple layers of                               
                   curable material, desirably by roller coating, including either direct roll                                     
                   coating or reverse roll coating (id.).  From these findings, the Examiner                                       
                   concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                                   
                   at the time of the invention to employ the high temperatures and short curing                                   
                   times suggested by Tongyai, and the desirable roll coating used by                                              
                   Martorano, in the coil coating process of DE ‘581 (Answer 6-7).  The                                            
                   Examiner further concludes that it would have been obvious to optimize the                                      
                   speed of the application roll when applying the coating material since only                                     
                   routine experimentation would have been necessary to determine the speed,                                       
                   roll size, and application rate depending on the desired thickness of the                                       
                   coating film (Answer 7).                                                                                        
                          Appellants argue that Tongyai is non-analogous art, concerned with                                       
                   dip coating, not roller coating with a powder slurry (Br. 4).  Appellants                                       
                   further argue that Tongyai is not reasonably pertinent to the problem                                           
                   Appellants faced, namely the problem of high coating thicknesses or pores                                       
                   resulting from attempts of using thin coating thicknesses (Br. 5; Reply Br.                                     
                   1-2).                                                                                                           
                          Appellants’ arguments are not persuasive.  Determination that the                                        
                   reference is from non-analogous art is two-fold; first we must decide if the                                    
                   reference is within the field of the inventors’ endeavor; if it is not, we must                                 
                   proceed to determine whether the reference is reasonably pertinent to the                                       
                   particular problem with which the inventors were involved.  See In re GPAC                                      
                   Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1577, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1120 (Fed. Cir. 1995); In re                                          
                   Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).  On the                                               
                   facts of this record, we determine that Tongyai is analogous art.                                               

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