Ex Parte 5779400 et al - Page 68



            Appeal No. 2006-2084                                                                              
            Reexamination Control No. 90/006,360                                                              

            claims 1, 2, and 16-18.  Nikcole's 7 mm inscribed circle diameter does not fall                   
            within the "range of approximately 5.5 mm through 6.5 mm," as recited in claims                   
            4, 10, 11, and 19.  However, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been                     
            motivated to make a narrower insert with a 0.250" inscribed circle diameter given                 
            the express teachings of Kyocera.  One of ordinary skill in the art had sufficient                
            knowledge to appreciate that a smaller inscribed circle diameter would provide a                  
            thicker and stronger lip on the tool shank.  The '400 patent does not give any                    
            reason why 6.5 mm, in particular, is critical.                                                    
                   Nikcole uses a 3 mm countersunk head screw, but does not disclose the                      
            details of the screw.  One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to              
            use a known 3 mm screw in Nikcole, such as the 3 mm 60° countersunk head                          
            screw with a 0.17" (= 4.32 mm) diameter head shown in the Kyocera table.  The                     
            maximum fastener aperture would be approximately equal to the head diameter so                    
            that the head fully bears against the countersink.  Thus, the 3 mm screw taught by                
            Kyocera would satisfy the limitation of a fastener aperture having a "diameter less               
            than approximately 70% of the diameter of the inscribed circle," as recited in                    
            claims 1, 2, and 16-18; a threaded fastener head "having a maximum diameter less                  


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