Ex Parte Okuyama - Page 4


                 Appeal No.    2006-2106                                                    Page 4                   
                 Application No.  09/585,767                                                                         


                 obviousness.  The burden is, therefore, upon Appellant to come forward with                         
                 evidence and/or arguments which persuasively rebut the Examiner’s prima facie                       
                 case.  Only those arguments actually made by Appellant have been considered                         
                 in this decision.  Arguments which Appellant could have made but chose not to                       
                 make in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed waived [see 37                           
                 CFR § 41.37(c) (1) (vii)].                                                                          
                        Appellant’s arguments in response to the Examiner’s obviousness                              
                 rejection assert a failure to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness since                     
                 proper motivation for the proposed combination of the Raith and Calaman prior                       
                 art references has not been established.  After careful review of the disclosures                   
                 of Raith and Calaman, in light of the arguments of record, we are in general                        
                 agreement with the Examiner’s position as stated in the Answer.                                     
                        According to Appellant (Brief, pages 8-10; Reply Brief, pages 2-4), since                    
                 Raith is directed to the use of cell phones for emergency communication while                       
                 Calaman specifically states that cell phones are not suitable for personal distress                 
                 emergency situations, the ordinarily skilled artisan would not be led to combine                    
                 the teachings of thee references.  We do not find this persuasive.  As pointed out                  
                 by the Examiner (Answer, page 5), both Raith and Calaman are concerned with                         
                 providing emergency communication services to users of communication devices                        
                 who are traveling outside their home location.                                                      
                        Further, while Raith provides location specific emergency contact                            
                 information to cell phone users who may be traveling away from their home                           







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