Ex Parte Amalfitano et al - Page 4



             Appeal No. 2006-2195                                                            Page 4               
             Application No. 09/773,255                                                                           

                    It is our view, after consideration of the record before us, that the                         

             evidence relied upon by the examiner does not support the examiner’s                                 

             rejection of claims 3, 4 and 8-17.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                         

                   We consider the examiner’s rejection of claims 3, 4 and 8-17 as being                         

             anticipated by Dent.  Since Appellants’ arguments with respect to this                               

             rejection have treated these claims as a single group which stand or fall                            

             together, we will consider independent claim 3 as the representative claim                           

             for this rejection.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2004).                                         

                    In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102, a single prior art reference                       

             that discloses, either expressly or inherently, each limitation of a claim                           

             invalidates that claim by anticipation.  Perricone v. Medicis Pharmaceutical                         

             Corp., 432 F.3d 1368, 1375-6, 77 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-6 (Fed. Cir. 2005),                               

             citing Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc., 976                          

             F.2d 1559, 1565, 24 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  To establish                                

             inherency, the extrinsic evidence “must make clear that the missing                                  

             descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing described in the                              

             reference, and that it would be so recognized by persons of ordinary skill.”                         

             Continental Can Co. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d                                  

             1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  “Inherency, however, may not be established                            

             by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain thing may                           

             result from a given set of circumstances is not sufficient.”  In re Robertson,                       







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