Appeal No. 2006-2208 Application No. 10/782,265 art would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine prior art references to arrive at the claimed invention. See also In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1456 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Such evidence is required in order to establish a prima facie case. In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984). Contrary to the Examiner’s assertion, the limitation of claim 1 related to the primary words appearing differently within the closed captioning text than the remaining secondary words does require that the primary words be displayed in a way that makes them look different from the other words within the closed captioning text. Additionally, the specification provides exemplary means for making some words appear differently such as italicizing, changing font, color and/or size and even animated effects (specification, page 5, second full paragraph). Therefore, the claims require that the primary words have some kind of attribute that makes their appearance different from that of the non-primary words. In that regard, we find the Examiner’s broad interpretation that every word appears differently from the other words by the virtue of being merely different words to be unreasonable. We also agree with Appellant (reply brief, page 2) that the words are required to appear differently within the 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007