Ex Parte Ball - Page 4



           Appeal No. 2006-2338                                          Page 4                  
           Application No. 10/326,449                                                               
           Rejection of Claims 1, 4 and 5                                                           
                 The appellant argues claims 1, 4 and 5 as a group.  As such, we select claim       
           4 from the group as a representative claim on which to base our decision.  See 37        
           C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) (2004).                                                        
                 In the rejection of independent claim 4, the examiner determined that Taylor       
           discloses a conventional practice of leak testing a bathtub overflow system of the       
           type including a drain port, an overflow port, and a drain pipe, in which the            
           overflow port is closed with an expandable plug during the leak testing.  Answer,        
           p. 3.   The examiner found that Taylor teaches all the claimed elements except for       
           the specific type of overflow system having an inverted L-shape.  The examiner           
           relied on the applicant’s admitted prior art that an inverted L-shape is a common        
           type of overflow system in the bathtub art.  Answer, p. 4.  The examiner found that      
           it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the       
           invention was made to implement the conventional leak testing practice, as taught        
           by Taylor, on a common inverted L-shape overflow system, as disclosed by the             
           applicant, to allow leak testing of the overflow system.  Answer, p. 4.  In              
           particular, the examiner determined that “a worker in the bathtub overflow system        
           art would merely need to follow the teachings of Taylor to arrive at the claimed         
           invention.”  Answer, p. 5.                                                               
                 The appellant contends that the examiner failed to particularly identify any       
           suggestion, teaching, or motivation to combine the prior art references such as the      
           nature of the problem to be solved, the teachings of the prior art or the knowledge      
           of persons of ordinary skill in the art.  Brief, p. 8.  We disagree with the appellant’s 
           position.                                                                                






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