Ex Parte Ball - Page 6



           Appeal No. 2006-2338                                          Page 6                  
           Application No. 10/326,449                                                               
           composition does not become patentable simply because it has been described as           
           somewhat inferior to some other product for the same use.”)  The applicant has           
           asserted no discovery beyond what was obvious in view of the prior art.                  
                 The appellant further contends that the claimed resilient washer, having a         
           smooth and continuous outer perimeter, solves the problem of blow out and is an          
           unobvious improvement over the accordion-style dollar plug disclosed in Taylor.          
           Brief, p. 9.  We see no difference between the resilient washer disclosed in Taylor      
           and the claimed resilient washer.                                                        
                 Claim 4 recites, “an expandable plug having a resilient washer with a              
           smooth and continuous outer perimeter.”  The dollar plug shown in Figure 1 of            
           Taylor includes a larger rubber washer (13) having raised areas completely               
           encircling the washer to form bellows, similar to an accordion.  Each raised area is     
           a strip that forms a smooth and continuous perimeter about the washer.  Similarly,       
           the perimeter of the washer taken about the valley between adjacent raised strips is     
           also shown as smooth and continuous in Figure 1.  The appellant’s claims do not          
           further limit the shape of the outer surface of the resilient washer to distinguish it   
           from the accordion-style washer of Taylor.  Accordingly, we sustain the                  
           examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 4 and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being              
           unpatentable over Taylor in view of AAPA.                                                
           Claim 6                                                                                  
                 The examiner rejected claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable             
           over Taylor, AAPA and Ball.  The examiner found that Ball teaches that it is             
           common practice to associate a “cover” with an overflow opening and thus it              
           would have been obvious to associate a cover with the Taylor overflow opening in         
           order to enhance appearance.  Answer, p. 4.  The appellant did not separately argue      





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