Ex Parte Noda et al - Page 5



               Appeal No. 2006-2452                                                                         
               Application No. 09/797,872                                                                   

               (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the applicant to         
               overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is                 
               then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative                     
               persuasiveness of the arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1040,                
               228 USPQ 685, 687 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223                 
               USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189                 
               USPQ 143, 146-47 (CCPA 1976).                                                                
                      With respect to appealed independent claims 1, 4, and 7, Appellants’                  
               arguments in response to the obviousness rejection assert a failure by the                   
               Examiner to establish a prima facie case of obviousness since all of the claimed             
               limitations are not taught or suggested by the applied prior art references.  After          
               reviewing the applied Kawamura, Hoekstra, and Kagawa references in light of                  
               the arguments of record, we are in general agreement with Appellants’ position               
               as stated in the Briefs.                                                                     
                      In particular, we agree with Appellants that, in contrast to the claimed              
               invention, the Kawamura reference has no disclosure of the immediate                         
               termination of a command transaction transmitted from a controlling device to a              
               controlled device upon receipt of an interim response from the controlled device.            
               As described, for example, at pages 103, 104, and 108 of Appellants’                         
               specification, the immediate termination of a command transaction upon receipt               
               of an interim response from a controlled device enables the controller to                    
               conclude a transaction without waiting for a final response that may occur at a              


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