Ex Parte Maass - Page 3


                 Appeal No. 2006-2480                                                                               
                 Application No. 10/384,862                                                                         


                 are inattentive longer (e.g., inattentive drivers that do not respond to the first                 
                 stage alert) are more inattentive than drivers that respond more promptly (e.g.,                   
                 inattentive drivers that respond to the first stage alert) [decision, pages 7 and 8].              
                 We find no error in this interpretation.                                                           
                       Appellant also argues that the duration of inattentiveness is not a variable                 
                 that is derived from at least one operating variable that in turn influences the                   
                 magnitude of the warning signal [request, pages 3 and 4].  We disagree.  In our                    
                 view, the duration of inattentiveness is a “variable” in the sense that its                        
                 magnitude varies with respect to time.  Furthermore, the inattentiveness duration                  
                 variable is derived from multiple operating “variables,” including (1) elapsed time,               
                 and (2) other detected parameters that determine driver inattentiveness (e.g.,                     
                 eye blinking, driver movement, etc.).  And as we noted previously, the                             
                 inattentiveness duration variable represents a degree of driver inattentiveness.                   
                 In short, given the scope and breadth of the claim language and the broadest                       
                 reasonable interpretation of the term “variable,” we find no error in our conclusion               
                 that Bevan fully meets the independent claims.  Although we sustained the                          
                 examiner’s obviousness rejection based on an anticipatory reference, it is well                    
                 settled that obviousness rejections can be based on references that happen to                      
                 anticipate the claimed subject matter.  In re Meyer, 599 F.2d 1026, 1031, 202                      
                 USPQ 175, 179 (CCPA 1979).                                                                         






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