Ex Parte Gales et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2006-2509                                                                                       
              Application No. 10/001,431                                                                                 

              tables illustrating policies (Figs. 5A and 5B) may be implemented in a relational                          
              database.                                                                                                  
                     Appellants describe an interpreter 202 (Fig. 3) that reads VDL file 200, parses                     
              the descriptions, and organizes them into tables in a configuration database 204.                          
              (Spec. at 8-9.)  With respect to the database described by Chefalas, information                           
              generated by human beings may be entered into a relational database by a machine                           
              reading a file prepared by a human being, or by a human being entering data at a                           
              terminal.  Instant claim 17 is sufficiently broad to read on either method; e.g., a human                  
              being reading a file and entering the information into a data terminal, with the database                  
              program parsing the information and organizing the information pursuant to the                             
              predetermined format of the database design.  The artisan would appreciate that                            
              Chefalas describes a system within the scope of claim 17, even without the reference                       
              expressing the details of how information gets from human beings into a relational                         
              database.  “A reference anticipates a claim if it discloses the claimed invention ‘such                    
              that a skilled artisan could take its teachings in combination with his own knowledge of                   
              the particular art and be in possession of the invention.’”  In re Graves, 69 F.3d 1147,                   
              1152, 36 USPQ2d 1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (quoting In re LeGrice, 301 F.2d 929,                          
              936, 133 USPQ 365, 372 (CCPA 1962)).                                                                       
                     We have considered all of appellants’ arguments in response to the rejection of                     




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