Ex Parte Hiedlas et al - Page 3



                 Appeal 2006-2610                                                                                   
                 Application 10/362,136                                                                             

                 Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner's rejection for the reasons set                          
                 forth in the Answer, and we add the following primarily for emphasis.                              
                       Shine, like Appellants, discloses a method of impregnating a carrier                         
                 matrix with a solid or liquid compound by utilizing compressed gas over a                          
                 period of about two hours.  The compressed gas then undergoes an abrupt                            
                 release of pressure (col. 4, l. 8 and 9; col. 6, ll. 20 and 33-40).  As                            
                 recognized by the Examiner, Shine does not expressly teach the application                         
                 of another pressure cycle after the abrupt release of pressure.  However, we                       
                 fully concur with the Examiner that it would have been prima facie obvious                         
                 for one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the two-hour application of                         
                 pressure disclosed by Shine into two consecutive one-hour sessions.  As                            
                 explained by the Examiner, it has generally been held that splitting one                           
                 process step into two steps is a matter of obviousness for one of ordinary                         
                 skill in the art when the processes are substantially the same in terms of                         
                 function and result.  Moreover, as noted by the Examiner, Shine refers to                          
                 Redding which discloses numerous cycles of pressure changes to control the                         
                 size of the microcapsule produced.  Murthy also teaches that the thickness of                      
                 a coating can be controlled by employing two or more pressure cycles                               
                 (col. 5, ll. 28-30).  Accordingly, based on the state of the prior art, we find                    
                 no error in the Examiner's legal conclusion that the claimed method of                             
                 impregnating a matrix with a solid or liquid compound by using                                     
                 unsymmetrical pulsations of pressurized gas would have been obvious to                             
                 one of ordinary skill in the art.                                                                  

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