Ex Parte Brower - Page 6



             Appeal No.  2006-2626                                                                                  
             Application No.  10/315,175                                                                            

             argued (id.) that because Keffer's storage units are "free standing," Keffer teaches                   
             away from the units being stackable.                                                                   
                    From our review of Keffer, we are not persuaded that the reference teaches                      
             away from the units being stackable.  The fact that the storage units are free                         
             standing means that they are capable of supporting themselves, e.g., on a floor or                     
             table, without external support.  We find no convincing reason why an artisan                          
             would be led away from stacking "free standing" storage units.                                         
                    From our review of Blowers, we agree with the examiner (answer, page 13)                        
             that the mating sockets and pins of Blowers are used to ensure alignment of the                        
             units when stacked.  However, we do not agree with the examiner (id.) that "the                        
             pins disclosed by Blowers are ribs."                                                                   
                    Blowers discloses locating pin or pins 20 (e.g., col. 2, lines 42 and 50).                      
             However, claim 1 requires ribs, not pins.  A pin is not a rib because their structures                 
             differ.  From appellant's specification, we find references to ribs (see e.g., pages 3                 
             and 7).  However, we find no specific definition of a rib.  Nor do we find any                         
             specific description of the structure of the ribs.  Turning to a dictionary definition                 
             of a rib, we find from the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language                        
             ©19762,  that a rib is defined, inter alia, as “some part or piece similar to a rib and                
             serving to shape or support:  the rib of an umbrella.”  We additionally find that a                    
             "pin" is defined, inter alia, as “a slender, cylindrical piece of wood or metal for                    
             holding or fastening parts together, or serving as a support for suspending, one                       
             thing from another.”   From the definition of these terms, we find that the pins 20                    

                                                                                                                   
             2  A copy of the pertinent pages of the document is enclosed with our Decision.                        
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