Ex Parte Villagran et al - Page 4


            Appeal No. 2006-3110                                                        Page 4              
            Application No. 10/185,846                                                                      

                   The Feeney patent addresses the problem of how to maintain the texture and               
            flavor of fried potato products made from dough containing dehydrated potato flakes.            
            See generally Feeney, columns 1-2.   Feeney’s solution is to add water absorbent fibers         
            (“fibrous cellulosic materials”) to the dough.  Id., column 1, lines 5-13.  The addition of     
            fibrous cellulosic materials to the potato-based dough improves it by making the dough          
            more “workable.”  Id., column 3, lines 13-17.  When the dough is utilized to prepare a          
            fried food, a product with “increased crispness and texture” is produced.  Id.  The             
            preferred fibers are disclosed in the patent to be citrus peel and sugar beet pulp, but         
            significantly Feeney does not restrict its teaching to these materials.  Id., column 2,         
            lines 40-44.  Other sources are described as suitable when they contain a water-soluble         
            fibrous component and a water-insoluble fibrous component.  Id., column 2, lines 53-60;         
            column 3, lines 64-68; column 10, lines 8-17.  In this context, while there is no specific      
            teaching to use potato fiber, we do see clear directions to go outside the four corners of      
            Feeney’s patent to pick other fibers having the requisite properties to improve fried food      
            potato-based products.                                                                          
                   Feeney provides explicit guidance on how to select cellulosic materials that are         
            useful to improve the potato dough.  The patent repeatedly emphasizes that a                    
            significant factor in choosing the cellulosic material is that it have “high water              
            absorbency.”                                                                                    
                   It is therefore an object of this invention to create improved fried food products       
                   made from a potato-based dough, wherein said dough and the food products                 
                   made therefrom are improved by the addition of a fibrous cellulosic material, said       
                   material having a high water absorbency. The source of the fibrous cellulosic            
                   material for use in this invention is preferably high in pectin (i.e., it contains at    







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