Ex Parte Menz et al - Page 11


              Appeal No. 2006-3179                                                              Page 11                
              Application No. 10/477,069                                                                               

              described in Table 1 (page 6) of Gupta to be “50-100 A.”5  Such thicknesses can be                       
              achieved using Ogawa’s compounds.  See Ogawa, Example 2, line 4, reporting a                             
              thickness of 5 nm or 50 angstrom units, and Example 4, line 59, with a thickness of                      
              7 nm or 70 angstrom units.  Consequently, we do not find Appellants’ argument to be                      
              persuasive.                                                                                              
                     In sum, we conclude that the Examiner has provided adequate evidence to                           
              establish a case of prima facie obviousness of claim 1.  Claims 3, 5, and 7-9 were not                   
              argued separately, and thus fall with claim 1.  This rejection is affirmed.                              


              Gupta, Ogawa, and Mansson                                                                                
                     Claim 2 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Gupta in view                    
              of Ogawa, and further in view of Mänsson.  Claim 2 reads as follows:                                     
                     2.  The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the intraocular                        
                     lens is a silicone lens.                                                                          
                     Claim 2 is drawn to a method of passivating the surface of an intraocular lens                    
              that is fabricated from silicone.  The Examiner argues that, in view of Mänsson’s                        
              teaching that intraocular lenses can be produced from silicone, it would have been                       
              obvious to have surface-modified them for the same reasons Gupta teaches for acrylic-                    
              based lens.  Answer, page 7, § 3.                                                                        
                     Appellants challenge the rejection, arguing that Mänsson does not describe “the                   
              use of passivated lens surfaces to avoid contamination of the lens surface by proteins.”                 
              Brief, ¶ spanning pages 8-9.                                                                             

                                                                                                                       
              5 “A” is being used to represent “angstrom unit,” which is equal to 10 nm.                               





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