Ex Parte Ivkovich et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-3437                                                                                 
                Application 10/702,801                                                                           
                application to be susceptible to a rejection under obviousness-type double                       
                patenting.                                                                                       
                       We now turn to the Section 103 rejections of the appealed claims                          
                wherein Ross is the "primary" reference.  We fully concur with the                               
                Examiner that Ross fairly discloses the claimed method of applying an                            
                optical coating, such as a metal, reflective, holographic or retroreflective                     
                coating, to a metallic article or base by transferring the optical coating to the                
                article surface either directly from a deposition substrate or through an                        
                intermediate support.  We also agree with the Examiner that Ross fairly                          
                teaches removing the deposition substrate or transfer support by a solvent or                    
                the like to complete the transfer of the optical coating. While Ross does not                    
                expressly disclose the use of a presently claimed ceramic-containing                             
                bonding element, Ross specifically discloses that "[v]arious adhesives, well                     
                known in the art, can be applied to one surface of the coatings for                              
                subsequent attachment to a final or intermediate surface or as a                                 
                transportation means from the base to another surface and then subsequent                        
                removal of the adhesive due to the differential surface contact between the                      
                transfer media and the final surface such that the adhesive will separate on                     
                the coatings level while the coatings are retained on the final surface" (col.                   
                38, ll. 1-8).  Accordingly, since Hastings teaches the use of a ceramic-                         
                containing adhesive for forming metal laminates, and Appellants' admitted                        
                prior art establishes that the claimed ceramic-containing bonding element                        
                was known in the art, we wholly support the Examiner's legal conclusion                          
                that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to select                   
                the Hastings adhesive as one of the well known various adhesives of Ross.                        



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