Ex Parte Costa et al - Page 4

                 Appeal 2007-0173                                                                                        
                 Application 10/438,024                                                                                  
                 the second reaction zone, but teaches that “[a]ny suitable reactor design can                           
                 be used in the chlorite formation step” (Dick, col. 6, ll. 13-14), we are in full                       
                 agreement with the Examiner that it would have been obvious for one of                                  
                 ordinary skill in the art to utilize the claimed liquid eductor for the second                          
                 reaction zone in Dick’s process of producing an alkaline metal chlorite of                              
                 high purity.                                                                                            
                        It is noteworthy, as pointed out by the Examiner, that Appellants’                               
                 Specification discloses that “[t]he use of a liquid eductor may represent a                             
                 major improvement over alternative gas-liquid contact equipment in terms of                             
                 the cost and simplicity due to its double function as a vacuum source and a                             
                 reactor, and in terms of effectiveness as a result of its particularly short gas-                       
                 liquid contact time” (Spec. 7, para. [0032]).   This advantage of the liquid                            
                 eductor is taught by Mason at col. 3, ll. 55-65.  The Specification, however,                           
                 does not disclose that use of the liquid eductor provides for a higher purity                           
                 of the alkaline metal chlorite product.  Indeed, as noted by the Examiner, the                          
                 Example of Dick produces a higher purity product with respect to amount of                              
                 sodium carbonate than that disclosed in Appellants’ Example at page 11 of                               
                 the Specification, last paragraph.                                                                      
                        Regarding separately argued claims 4 and 7, we concur with the                                   
                 reasoning set forth at pages 10-11 of the Examiner’s Answer.                                            
                        As a final point, we note that Appellants base no argument upon                                  
                 objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results, which                                 
                 would serve to rebut the prima facie case of obviousness established by the                             
                 Examiner.                                                                                               





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