Ex Parte Carter et al - Page 3




              Appeal No.  2006-0975                                                                                                             
              Application No.  10/079,792                                                                                                       


                                                       OPINION                                                                                  
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                            
              the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art reference, and to the                                          
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                                            
              of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                           
                     The examiner has rejected claims 1 to 4 under 35 U.S.C. §102(b).  We initially                                             
              note that to support a rejection of a claim under 35 U.S.C. ' 102(b), it must be shown                                            
              that each element of the claim is found, either expressly described or under principles of                                        
              inherency, in a single prior art reference.  See Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713                                              
              F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026                                                    
              (1984).                                                                                                                           
                     In regard to the rejection, the examiner finds:                                                                            
                                   Yoder discloses a slopeboard (generally 1) useable                                                           
                            on a tractor having a primary push blade 18, of the type                                                            
                            having a moldboard 18 and a framework (generally 2).  The                                                           
                            framework having a solid steel (as shown in the cross                                                               
                            hatchings of figure 2) member attached thereto with an                                                              
                            integral inner pivotal mounting 3 and an outer pivotal                                                              
                            mounting 10, both of which have an aperture formed therein                                                          
                            (as seen in figure 1) [answer at page 3].                                                                           
                            . . .”framework (generally  2)” is written as a general area                                                        
                            numeral and is to also include members 3 &4.  Further, the                                                          
                            solid member as claimed can be seen in figure 2, area                                                               
                            immediately above reference numeral 2 [final rejection at                                                           
                            page 2].                                                                                                            

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