Ex Parte Madathil et al - Page 14

                 Appeal 2006-1260                                                                                     
                 Application 09/956,411                                                                               
                 efficiency, long service life, and high quality of display (see col. 4, lines 26-                    
                 28)” (Answer 5).  Based on the record before us, the Examiner’s motivation                           
                 seems reasonable.  Since Appellants’ argument does not expressly address                             
                 the Examiner’s discussion of motivation or suggestion, we agree with the                             
                 Examiner’s above conclusion of obviousness for the reasons given by the                              
                 Examiner.                                                                                            
                        Accordingly, we sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 18 and 19                          
                 under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable over Hung in view of Nakaya.                                 

                      OBVIOUSNESS REJECTION OVER HUNG IN VIEW OF CHEN                                                 
                        Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C § 103(a) as unpatentable over                          
                 Hung in view of Chen.                                                                                
                        The Examiner relies on Chen to teach “an EL device comprising a . . .                         
                 luminescent layer consisting of a host material (such as Alq) doped with one                         
                 or more components of fluorescent dyes to achieve highly efficient EL                                
                 devices” (id.).  Thus, the Examiner concludes that “[i]t would have been                             
                 obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have used a doped Alq                                 
                 luminescent material in the Hung . . . device, because Chen teach such a                             
                 doped luminescent material provides the benefit of improved light emission                           
                 efficiency” (id.).                                                                                   
                        Appellants argue that “[t]here is no motivation to combine Hung . . .                         
                 and Chen et al. to produce a protective buffer layer or a sputtered cathode”                         
                 (Br. 8).                                                                                             
                        The Examiner responds that Chen “is relied upon to teach the                                  
                 common addition of dopants in a light emitting layer of an organic                                   



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