Ex Parte Dayal et al - Page 3




             Appeal No.  2006-1425                                                                                                            
             Application No.  10/277,260                                                                                                      
             rejections, and to the brief (filed July 25, 2005) for the appellant's arguments                                                 
             thereagainst.                                                                                                                    
                                                      OPINION                                                                                 
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                           
             the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                        
             respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                                           
             of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                          
                           We turn first to the examiner’s rejection of claims 1 to 3, 7 to 9 and 16 to                                       
             19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over AAPA in view of Boyle.  In                                                   
             support for this rejection the examiner finds that AAPA describes the invention as                                               
             claimed except that AAPA does not describe replacing less than all of the lubricant nor                                          
             calculating or predicting the quality of oil during operation of the engine.  The examiner                                       
             relies on Boyle for teaching determining the quality of the engine lubricant and replacing                                       
             portion of the lubricant.  The examiner concludes:                                                                               

                           [I]t would have been obvious to modify                                                                             
                                                the teaching of                                                                               
                                                AAPA/BOYLE et al                                                                              
                                                by determining a                                                                              
                                                pre-determined                                                                                
                                                lubricant quality                                                                             
                                                parameter as a                                                                                
                                                function or based                                                                             
                                                on an engine                                                                                  
                                                operation period                                                                              
                                                between                                                                                       


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