Ex Parte Steenburg - Page 46



           Appeal 2006-1865                                                                         
           Application 09/660,433                                                                   
           Patent 5,802,641                                                                         

                 based on fundamental principles of equity and fairness, and should be              
                 construed liberally.”  However, the remedial function of the statute is            
                 limited.  Material which has been surrendered in order to obtain                   
                 issuance cannot be reclaimed via Section 251: . . .  It is critical to             
                 avoid allowing surrendered matter to creep back into the issued                    
                 patent, since competitors and the public are on notice of the surrender            
                 and may have come to rely on the consequent limitations on claim                   
                 scope.    . . . (“[T]he recapture rule ... ensur[es] the ability of the            
                 public to rely on a patent’s public record.”). The public’s reliance               
                 interest provides a justification for the recapture rule that is                   
                 independent of the likelihood that the surrendered territory was                   
                 already covered by prior art or otherwise unpatentable.  The recapture             
                 rule thus serves the same policy as does the doctrine of prosecution               
                 history estoppel:  both operate, albeit in different ways, to prevent a            
                 patentee from encroaching back into territory that had previously been             
                 committed to the public.  (citations omitted.)                                     


















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