Ex Parte Herman - Page 9

                   Appeal 2006-2166                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/727,442                                                                                           

                           We are not persuaded by Appellant’s argument for the reasons                                             
                   discussed below.                                                                                                 
                           Wang discloses that “[a] carefully controlled fertilization program                                      
                   ensures good plant growth”  (Wang, 1002, col. 1). Wang further discloses                                         
                   that fertilizers having differing nitrogen content were used in his study                                        
                   (Wang 1602 col. 1; 1603, Table 2 and 3, Osmoscote (19N-3P-10K) and                                               
                   water-soluble fertilizer (24N-3.5 P-13.3K)).  Accordingly, Wang recognizes                                       
                   that the chemical composition of the fertilizer, including the nitrogen                                          
                   content, is an art recognized result effective variable such that it would have                                  
                   been obvious for an artisan with ordinary skill to develop workable or even                                      
                   optimum ranges for such art-recognized, result-effective parameters.  In re                                      
                   Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936-1937 (Fed. Cir.                                              
                   1990); In re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980);                                           
                   In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456, 105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955).                                                   
                           From the foregoing, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                                        
                   skill in the art in view of Wang’s disclosure to adjust the fertilizer                                           
                   composition, including the nitrogen content, to an optimum level for                                             
                   fostering shoot growth.                                                                                          
                           Accordingly, we sustain the Examiner’s § 103(a) rejection of claim 14                                    
                   over Cuenca in view of Saul and Wang.                                                                            
                                                          DECISION                                                                  
                           The Examiner’s rejections of claims 1, 7, and 8 under § 103(a) over                                      
                   Cuenca in view of Saul is AFFIRMED.                                                                              
                           The Examiner’s rejection of claims 2-6, 9, 10, and 13 under § 103(a)                                     
                   over Cuenca in view of Saul and Bryan is AFFIRMED.                                                               


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